基于空间谱估计的弹机分离检测研究

空空雷达主动制导导弹正成为各军事大国优先发展的空战武器,针对该类型导弹,分析了其典型的特征参数,以雷达-电子战一体化概念为牵引,提出了采用机载相控阵雷达信号处理技术进行弹机分离检测的思想。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的检测性能,为后续的干扰措施提供了有力的支撑。     

逆边界无网格法声源识别的理论与实验

针对逆向求解声源识别中的声辐射传输建模问题,采用无网格法将Kirchhoff- Helmholtz边界积分方程离散为受边界条件约束的有限维线性方程组,通过分块矩阵法对该约束方程组进行求解,得到了离散后声辐射传输模型的数值表达式.在此基础上,进一步研究了逆向求解声源识别问题的基本原理及其不适定性.为克服其不适定性,采用Tikhonov正则化和L曲线正则化参数选取方法,从而确立了有效的逆向求解方法.此外,还进行了扬声器阵列声源识别实验,实验结果验证了逆边界无网格声源识别理论和方法的可行性及可靠性.     

基于串联谐振变换器的感应式电能传输系统研究

摘要：为提高装甲车辆蓄电池充电装置的环境适应性和安全性,解决传导式电能传输不适合旋转部件的难题,提出一种基于串联谐振式变换器的感应式电能传输系统．该系统是采用旋转式耦合器,以耦合器的漏感为谐振电感,应用全桥式串联谐振功率变换器的电能传输系统．利用所设计的感应式电能传输试验装置,进行了不同气隙条件下的功率传输和初、次级电流对比试验,试验结果表明：随着耦合器气隙增大,电能传输效率呈现斜率渐缓式减小趋势,励磁电感减小,励磁电流变大,耦合器的铁损增加,系统的功率因数降低．     

Into the black box? Technology sharing in major arms transfers and beyond

From the recipients’ perspective, arms transfers have, through the use of offsets, technology transfers, and industrial participation, become an opportunity to receive not only advanced weapons, but also technologies not otherwise available. How important are friendly relations for securing a military export order? To what extent do buyers demand advanced military or commercial technology and how are these demands accepted by the supplier? How does this influence smaller producers in relation to major producers? These questions are addressed by studying (a) the Joint Strike Fighter/F-35 by Lockheed Martin, USA, and the JAS-39 Gripen aircraft by Saab, Sweden, (b) the Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft competition in India for 126 combat aircraft, and (c) the Indian offset policy. In the final section, some long-term consequences are discussed.     

基于AdaBoost-SVM算法的某火炮炮闩技术状态评估

针对现役装备技术状态评估多依赖于手工拆卸的现状,提出一种基于AdaBoost-SVM模式识别算法的在线技术状态评估方法。利用人工后坐在线检测设备对炮闩装置技术状态参数进行检测,在对检测数据进行相关性分析特征提取的基础上,引入支持向量机模式识别方法,建立炮闩装置技术状态评估模型。通过将评估模型与Ada-Boost算法相结合,每次迭代都根据测试精度对分类错误的样本点和各分量分类器的权重重新赋值,在下一次迭代中形成新的分量分类器以优化分类结果,最终将各分量分类器依其权重综合完成评估。实例分析结果验证了评估模型的正确性和有效性。     

航天测控通信系统可靠性分析的Krylov子空间投影算法

基于Markov模型对航天测控通信系统进行可靠性分析的过程中,若系统中测控通信设备数量较多,模型中的状态空间随设备数量呈指数增长,将会导致数值计算困难.提出了一种基于Krylov子空间技术的可靠性分析方法,将大规模问题投影至小规模子空间中,求得问题的近似解.实验结果证明,Krylov子空间方法的计算速度及精度优于Ross方法和前向Euler法(forward Euler method,FEM).     

支持向量机的OTHR多频特征目标分类识别法

针对低信噪比下多频法在天波超视距雷达(Over-The-Horizon Radar,OTHR)目标分类识别中分类精度不高的缺点,充分利用雷达量测的一些先验信息,将基于支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的多分类器引入多频法中,提出了一种基于SVM的OTHR多频特征目标分类识别方法。仿真结果表明,利用较少的3个频率点,在信噪比较低的条件下可获得较好的分类识别效果,说明了该方法在OTHR目标分类识别中的有效性和可行性。     

Analytic solution for the nucleolus of a three‐player cooperative game

The nucleolus solution for cooperative games in characteristic function form is usually computed numerically by solving a sequence of linear programing (LP) problems, or by solving a single, but very large‐scale, LP problem. This article proposes an algebraic method to compute the nucleolus solution analytically (i.e., in closed‐form) for a three‐player cooperative game in characteristic function form. We first consider cooperative games with empty core and derive a formula to compute the nucleolus solution. Next, we examine cooperative games with nonempty core and calculate the nucleolus solution analytically for five possible cases arising from the relationship among the value functions of different coalitions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于改进LS-SVM的异步电机转子故障诊断

为了提高异步电动机转子故障的诊断精度,给出了一种基于改进最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的多故障分类算法。首先运用FFT处理电机的定子电流信号得到信号频谱图,从中提取故障特征向量;然后将特征向量送入改进算法进行故障诊断时,在原有多分类算法的基础上引入层次分析法确定故障类别的权重,根据权重值确定故障的诊断顺序,依次进行故障分类。实验表明,改进算法用于故障诊断节省了诊断时间,提高了诊断精度,具有很好的推广前景。     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010